![]() Both films received X ratings, frustrating their respective filmmakers for the limitations the rating imposed on their films. The two films that most directly led to the creation of the NC-17 rating were Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer and The Cook, the Thief, His Wife, and Her Lover. The MPAA did not assign X ratings to pornographic films, but since the X rating was a self-assigned rating in lieu of an official MPAA rating, pornographic filmmakers adopted the X rating and used the label with relish. The X rating had become closely associated with pornography, and filmmakers objected to their films being classified in the same category. In 1990, the X rating was retired and replaced with the NC-17 rating. There have been many instances of the MPAA refusing to issue R ratings to films, requiring additional cuts in order to avoid an X rating hurting the film’s bottom line. Many advertising options offered to other films were not available to X rated movies. Most theaters would refuse to screen X rated films, and TV stations would not air even censored versions of X rated films. So filmmakers and producers were highly incentivized to avoid landing an X rating. Receiving an X rating could drastically reduce the audience size and box office potential of a film. Read about A Clockwork Orange and other great examples of satire to learn more. Though A Clockwork Orange later had it’s rating lowered to an R after approximately 30-seconds of footage was re-edited. Noteworthy films such as Midnight Cowboy and A Clockwork Orange received X ratings. In 1970, the age requirement was bumped up one additional year to 17. As opposed to R rated films, no one under the age of 16 could be admitted to an X rated film under any circumstances, even if accompanied by a parent or guardian. When the X rating first came into being, the age requirement for admittance to X rated films was 16 years old. A number of films fell into a grey area where they contained more objectionable content than the average PG film but didn’t push enough boundaries to land an R rating.įilms like Jaws and Poltergeist landed PG ratings upon release, but these days, they would be far more likely to land PG-13 ratings. The PG-13 rating was introduced in 1984 as an intermediate level between the PG and R ratings. Find out where Jaws ranks on our rundown of the best Spielberg films ever made. Whereas a film containing those elements released in the current year would never land a PG rating. Over the years, the general MPAA ratings have both loosened and tightened in accordance with the perceived social norms of the times.įor a deeper dive into these fluctuating social norms, check out our exploration into the history of film censorship in America.įor example, in the '70s, a film with violence, gore, swearing, and even nudity could land a PG rating, such as Jaws. ![]() ![]() Before the introduction of the PG-13 rating, PG films were often able to push the envelope much farther than they can today.
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